Hong Kong is located on the southeast coast of the People's Republic of China. It was once a fishing village and transformed into an important financial centre under 156 years of British rule from 1841. The transfer of sovereignty of the colony from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China occurred on July 1, 1997.
Today, along with Macau, Hong Kong is one of the two Special Adminstrative Regions(SAR) of China. The city has its own government and enjoys a high degree of autonomy in all matters except defense affairs which is the responsibility of China. In 2009, Hong Kong ranked as the world's freest economy for the 15th year in a row and Asia's best judicial system.
The city of Hong Kong is geographically divided into 18 districts:
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中西區/Central & Western |
油尖旺區/Yau Tsim Mong |
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沙田區/Shatin |
灣仔區/Wanchai |
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南區/Southern |
深水埗區/Sham Shui Po |
|
元朗區/Yuen Long |
大埔區/Tai Po |
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黃大仙區/Wong Tai Sin |
![]() **離島區/Islands |
![]() **荃灣區/Tsuen Wan |
觀塘區/Kwun Tong |
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九龍城區/Kowloon City |
![]() **東區/Eastern |
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屯門區/Tuen Mun |
葵青區/Kwai Tsing |
![]() **北區/North |
西貢區/Sai Kung |
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電車/Trams |
![]() **渡輪/Ferries |
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巴士/Buses |
![]() **港鐵/Railway and Subway |